{"id":95,"date":"2025-08-12T14:41:01","date_gmt":"2025-08-12T14:41:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/ormanda-kecinin-ne-isi-var\/"},"modified":"2026-10-09T21:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-10-09T21:59:23","slug":"ormanda-kecinin-ne-isi-var","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/ormanda-kecinin-ne-isi-var\/","title":{"rendered":"Ormanda Ke\u00e7inin Ne \u0130\u015fi Var?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Y\u0131l 1956 idi ve kara haber a\u011f\u0131llara ula\u015ft\u0131. Fidan d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, filiz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 o ke\u00e7iler ormana<\/strong> giremeyecekti! O g\u00fcnden beri ke\u00e7iler orman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, vejetasyonun katili olarak bellendi. Peki ya ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6yle mi? Hi\u00e7 mi faydas\u0131 yok bu garibim ke\u00e7ilerin ormana? Hep mi zarar hep mi ziyan? \u00a0\u00d6ncelikle ke\u00e7iyi ne g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi ne de kahraman yapmal\u0131. Ke\u00e7iler biyolojik \u00f6zellikleri gere\u011fi ormanlar, makilik alanlarda yay\u0131l\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterirler.<\/p>\n

Gelin bir de orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131<\/strong> a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan inceleyelim ke\u00e7ilerin art\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ve eksilerini. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fczden \u00e7ok daha fazla faydas\u0131 oldu\u011funu ke\u015ffedece\u011finiz ke\u00e7ilerin sadece biraz kontrol alt\u0131nda olmaya, dikkate ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

Ke\u00e7i ve Orman Aras\u0131ndaki Karma\u015f\u0131k \u0130li\u015fki<\/h2>\n

Orman\u2026 Sessiz, huzurlu, yemye\u015fil. Ta ki sahneye ke\u00e7iler \u00e7\u0131kana kadar!
\nKe\u00e7i dedi\u011fin canl\u0131, do\u011fan\u0131n serbest stil bah\u00e7\u0131van\u0131 gibi. Nerede yaprak, dal, ot g\u00f6rse \u201cBana m\u00fcsaade\u201d deyip i\u015fe giri\u015fir. Ke\u00e7i ile orman<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki bazen a\u015fk-nefret ili\u015fkisine d\u00f6ner. A\u011fa\u00e7lar \u201cYapma\u201d der, ke\u00e7i \u201cBen b\u00f6yleyim, beni b\u00f6yle kabullen\u201d diye kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k verir. Bu ha\u015fin ve gaddar ili\u015fki asl\u0131nda ke\u00e7inin tabiat\u0131 gere\u011fi. Zor ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda dahi beslenip hayatta kalma g\u00fcd\u00fcs\u00fcyle diyetini geni\u015fleten ke\u00e7ilerin meselesi tam olarak ormanla, a\u011fa\u00e7la ya da fidanlarla de\u011fil. Burada mesele asl\u0131nda kontroll\u00fc ve kontrols\u00fcz otlatma aras\u0131nda. Sald\u0131m \u00e7ay\u0131ra Mevlam kay\u0131ra mant\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile orman\u0131n i\u00e7lerine, a\u011fa\u00e7land\u0131rma sahalar\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lan ke\u00e7ilerin zarar vermeme ihtimali yoktur. \u0130\u015fte burada devreye kontroll\u00fc otlatma girer ve bir anda zarar faydaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015febilir.<\/p>\n

Ormanda Ke\u00e7i Otlatma Nedir, Ne De\u011fildir?<\/h2>\n

Ormanda ke\u00e7i otlatma<\/strong>, k\u00f6ylerin ve orman k\u00f6yl\u00fclerinin y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir gelenektir. Ama burada iki farkl\u0131 senaryo vard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Kontrols\u00fcz ke\u00e7i otlatma<\/strong>: Ke\u00e7i gider, orman\u0131 sa\u00e7 modeli gibi d\u00fcmd\u00fcz yapar. Yukar\u0131da da bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi ke\u00e7iye tabiat\u0131na uygun \u015fekilde davranma imkan\u0131n\u0131n verildi\u011fi ve kesinlikle ne yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorgulanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 otlatma bi\u00e7imidir ki vejetasyon bu otlatma y\u00f6nteminden kesinlikle zarar g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve hedef sadece ke\u00e7inin karn\u0131n\u0131n doyurulmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  2. Kontroll\u00fc ke\u00e7i otlatma<\/strong>: Ke\u00e7iler \u201corman yang\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nleme ekibi<\/strong>\u201d gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r; alt \u00f6rt\u00fcy\u00fc temizler, yan\u0131c\u0131 otlar\u0131 yer, yang\u0131n merdivenlerini s\u00f6k\u00fcp atar. \u0130\u015fte bu, bir aln\u0131 olsa aln\u0131ndan \u00f6p\u00fclesi, eli olsa s\u0131k\u0131las\u0131 ve hatta \u00f6p\u00fcl\u00fcp tebrik edilesi bir y\u00f6ntemdir. Burada esas hedef bir \u201c\u00f6nleme faaliyeti\u201d olarak yan\u0131c\u0131 materyalin do\u011fal ve masrafs\u0131z olarak azalt\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu y\u00f6ntem tam olarak Natural Based Solution (NBS), yani Do\u011fa Temelli \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcmd\u00fcr. Kazan kazan y\u00f6ntemi ile do\u011fan\u0131n tahribat\u0131 iki kere engellenmi\u015f olur.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    \"Ormanda<\/p>\n

    Ke\u00e7i, Orman\u0131 Nas\u0131l Yang\u0131na Kar\u015f\u0131 Korur?<\/h2>\n

    Bir orman yang\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n en h\u0131zl\u0131 yay\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 katman, \u201cyan\u0131c\u0131 alt \u00f6rt\u00fc\u201d dedi\u011fimiz otlar, \u00e7al\u0131lar ve kuru dallard\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte burada ke\u00e7i devreye girer. Ke\u00e7i otlatma sayesinde:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Kuru otlar mideye iner.<\/li>\n
    • \u00c7al\u0131lar at\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmal\u0131k niyetine yenir.<\/li>\n
    • A\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n alt dallar\u0131 t\u0131ra\u015flan\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      B\u00f6ylece yang\u0131n merdivenleri ortadan kalkar. Sonu\u00e7? Yang\u0131n yay\u0131lmadan durur. Ke\u00e7iler asl\u0131nda d\u00f6rt ayakl\u0131, sakall\u0131 itfaiyecilerdir. Tabii ki burada \u00f6nemli olan yine \u201ckontrol\u201d hususudur. Burada ke\u00e7ileri idare etmek, istenilen alanlar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na mani olmak, azalt\u0131m yap\u0131lacak alanda kalmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak s\u00fcr\u00fc idarecisinin g\u00f6revidir.<\/p>\n

      Ormanda Ke\u00e7i Otlatman\u0131n Alt\u0131n Kurallar\u0131<\/h2>\n
        \n
      • Fazla abartma<\/strong>: Ke\u00e7iye s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z a\u00e7\u0131k b\u00fcfe verirsen, orman\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k hava plaj\u0131na \u00e7evirir.<\/li>\n
      • Mevsime dikkat et<\/strong>: \u0130lkbahar ve sonbahar, kontroll\u00fc otlatma i\u00e7in en uygun zamanlard\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • Alan\u0131 planla<\/strong>: Ke\u00e7ilerin nerede duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, nerede durmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden belirle.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Ke\u00e7i, Orman ve \u0130nsan: \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0130ttifak<\/h2>\n

        Do\u011fru y\u00f6netilen ormanda ke\u00e7i otlatma<\/strong>, hem k\u00f6yl\u00fcn\u00fcn hayvan\u0131na yem olur, hem orman\u0131n alt\u0131 temizlenir, hem de yang\u0131n riski azal\u0131r. \u00dcstelik ke\u00e7i mutlu, orman huzurlu, insan ise g\u00f6n\u00fcl rahatl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla \u201cmangal\u0131n\u0131 yakmadan\u201d oturur.<\/p>\n

        \"Ormanda<\/p>\n

        Sonu\u00e7: Ke\u00e7iyi Hafife Alma<\/h2>\n

        Ke\u00e7iler sadece \u201cMee\u201d diyen tatl\u0131 hayvanlar de\u011fil; do\u011fru y\u00f6netildi\u011finde orman ekosisteminin gizli kahramanlar\u0131<\/strong>d\u0131r. Kontroll\u00fc ke\u00e7i otlatma<\/strong> hem do\u011fal hem de ekonomik bir yang\u0131n \u00f6nleme stratejisi olabilir.<\/p>\n

        Ke\u00e7i, makilikler ve \u00e7al\u0131l\u0131k ve kayal\u0131klar i\u00e7in \u00f6zel yarat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir memeli olup ekonomiye ve g\u0131da teminine y\u00f6nelik katk\u0131lar\u0131 nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7ebe toplumlarda yeti\u015ftirilir ve bu yeti\u015ftirme esnas\u0131nda bilin\u00e7li ve kontroll\u00fc bir otlatma yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Hal b\u00f6yle olunca ke\u00e7iye kimsenin bir laf\u0131 olmaz, aksine ke\u00e7ilere gereken de\u011fer verilirdi. Ta ki g\u00f6\u00e7ebe hayattan yerle\u015fik hayata ge\u00e7ilmesiyle ke\u00e7iler ba\u015f\u0131 bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131ncaya kadar\u2026 \u0130\u015fte o zaman ke\u00e7iler yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131 ve toplumda itibar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetti.<\/p>\n

        Ke\u00e7iye tekrar eski itibar\u0131n\u0131 kazand\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ormanlara zarar vermeden kontroll\u00fc otlatma yap\u0131lmas\u0131, nerelerde otlatma yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 nerelerde hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmayaca\u011f\u0131 konusunda bilhassa k\u0131r ve orman k\u00f6ylerinde bilincin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n

        Yang\u0131nlara da dolayl\u0131 faydas\u0131 olan bu t\u00fcr\u00fcn ba\u015f\u0131bo\u015f b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 halinde yang\u0131nlardan daha da tehlikeli olaca\u011f\u0131 unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. Hatta sadece orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fil ayn\u0131 zamanda topra\u011f\u0131 da kaybedebiliriz.<\/p>\n

        \u015eimdi siz karar verin ke\u00e7inin orman d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 m\u0131 yoksa orman kahraman\u0131 m\u0131 oldu\u011funa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        Y\u0131l 1956 idi ve kara haber a\u011f\u0131llara ula\u015ft\u0131. Fidan d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, filiz d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 o ke\u00e7iler ormana giremeyecekti! O g\u00fcnden beri ke\u00e7iler orman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131, vejetasyonun katili olarak bellendi. Peki ya ger\u00e7ekten \u00f6yle mi? Hi\u00e7 mi faydas\u0131 yok bu garibim ke\u00e7ilerin ormana? Hep mi zarar hep mi ziyan? \u00a0\u00d6ncelikle ke\u00e7iyi ne g\u00fcnah ke\u00e7isi ne de kahraman yapmal\u0131. Ke\u00e7iler [\u2026]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":99,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","_flxseo_title":"","_flxseo_desc":"Ke\u00e7iler orman\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 m\u0131, yoksa yang\u0131nlarla m\u00fccadelede bir yard\u0131mc\u0131 m\u0131? 1956\u2019dan bu yana tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan ke\u00e7i-orman ili\u015fkisine bilimsel bir bak\u0131\u015f.","_flxseo_focus":"","_flxseo_noindex":false,"_flxseo_image":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[31],"class_list":["post-95","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-makaleler","tag-orman-keci-ormanyangini"],"lang":"tr","translations":{"tr":95},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=95"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":757,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/95\/revisions\/757"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/99"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=95"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=95"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yesilturkiyeist.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=95"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}